Qurbani & Eid ul Adha 2023 Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Qurbani ?

Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, refers to the act of sacrificing an animal as an act of worship during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. It is a significant religious practice observed by Muslims worldwide, particularly during the days of Eid al-Adha, which marks the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

Qurbani holds deep historical and spiritual significance in Islam. It commemorates the ultimate act of sacrifice performed by the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) when he was commanded by Allah to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (Ishmael). As Ibrahim demonstrated his unwavering faith and obedience, Allah replaced Ismail with a ram and accepted the sacrifice as a testament of submission.

Muslims perform Qurbani as a means of expressing gratitude, devotion, and obedience to Allah. It serves as a reminder of the importance of sacrifice, faith, and following the example of the Prophet Ibrahim. The meat from the sacrificed animal is distributed among family, friends, and the less fortunate, symbolizing generosity and compassion.

The act of Qurbani involves the slaughtering of specific permissible animals, typically goats, sheep, cows, or camels, following specific Islamic guidelines and rituals. The animal must meet certain age and health requirements, and the slaughter should be performed with utmost compassion, care, and adherence to Islamic principles.

Performing Qurbani is considered a religious obligation for eligible Muslims who possess the financial means to do so. It is seen as an act of worship, an expression of faith, and an opportunity to seek closeness to Allah while reflecting on the values of sacrifice, devotion, and gratitude.

What animals are sacrificed at Qurbani?

At Qurbani, several permissible animals can be sacrificed, including goats, sheep, cows, and camels. These animals are selected based on their eligibility and adherence to specific requirements outlined in Islamic teachings. The choice of animal for Qurbani may vary depending on cultural traditions, local availability, and personal preference.

Goats and Sheep:

Goats and sheep are commonly chosen for Qurbani, particularly due to their affordability and availability in many regions. They are considered suitable sacrifices for individuals or smaller families.

Cows:

Cows are larger animals and can provide a greater quantity of meat. They are often chosen for Qurbani to cater to the needs of larger families or communities. The meat from a cow can be distributed among numerous individuals or donated to those in need.

Camels:

Camels are less common as sacrificial animals for Qurbani, but they hold special significance in certain regions where they are more prevalent. They are generally chosen in areas where camels are traditionally used for transportation, as their sacrifice symbolizes a significant act of devotion and sacrifice.

It's important to note that the eligibility and suitability of animals for Qurbani are determined by specific requirements, including age, health, and meeting the criteria set forth in Islamic teachings. The animals must be of a certain age or older, in good health, and free from any defects or abnormalities that would render them unfit for sacrifice.

Prior to performing Qurbani, it is advisable to consult with local scholars, Islamic organizations, or trusted religious authorities to ensure that the chosen animal meets the necessary requirements and that the sacrifice is conducted in accordance with Islamic principles.

How Many Qurbani Animals Do I Have To Sacrifice ?

Qurban animals have shares. Sheep and goats have one share each, camels and cattle each have seven shares. So for a single person, Qurbani is fulfilled with a sheep or a goat. Up to seven people can share in the purchase of a cow or a camel, and the sacrifice will be made for the seven.

1 small animal (Sheep or Goat) = 1 Qurbani

1 large animal (Cattle) = 7 Qurbanis

You can make as many Qurbanis as you want – for example two or three shares in a cow - and on behalf of as many individuals as you like, including those who have passed away.

How is Qurbani meat distributed?

After the Qurbani animals are sacrificed, the meat is distributed following certain guidelines and principles in Islam. Here is an overview of how Qurbani meat is typically distributed:

Personal Consumption:

The person or family performing the Qurbani has the right to keep a portion of the meat for their own consumption. This allows them to benefit from the blessings and provisions of the sacrifice. The amount of meat kept for personal consumption may vary based on individual needs and preferences.

Family, Relatives, and Neighbors:

A portion of the Qurbani meat is often shared with immediate family members, relatives, and neighbors. This is an opportunity to strengthen bonds of kinship, express generosity, and extend the blessings of the Qurbani to loved ones and those in the immediate community.

The Poor and Needy:

One of the main purposes of Qurbani is to provide for the less fortunate members of society. A significant portion of the Qurbani meat is traditionally distributed to the poor, needy, and those who are unable to afford meat on a regular basis. This includes individuals in impoverished communities, orphanages, shelters, and other charitable organizations.

Donations and Charitable Organizations:

Some people choose to donate their entire Qurbani to charitable organizations or relief agencies that specialize in distributing meat to those in need. These organizations ensure that the meat reaches deserving individuals and communities, both locally and internationally, who may not have access to an adequate source of protein.

It's important to note that the distribution of Qurbani meat should be done with equity, compassion, and consideration for the recipients. Islamic teachings emphasize the principle of fairness and encourage giving preference to the poor and needy while ensuring that everyone receives a reasonable share.

Local customs and practices may vary, so it is advisable to consult with local scholars, Islamic organizations, or reputable charitable institutions to understand the specific guidelines and procedures for the distribution of Qurbani meat in your region.